Storm Phobia in Dogs: Recognising the Signs & How to Help
Does My Dog Have Storm Phobia?
Storm phobia is a fear of storms or storm-related noises and is a common issue in dogs. Some dogs develop this phobia as they age, while others may learn it from another dog that exhibits storm anxiety. Your dog may even show signs of distress before you realise a storm is approaching, as dogs can detect changes in air pressure, static electricity, environmental chemical changes, and distant sounds.
Common signs
Every dog is different, and some may be more sensitive to storms than others. Common signs of storm phobia include:
- Panting
- Shaking or trembling
- Whining
- Cowering (head low, tail tucked)
- Pacing
- Hiding or attempting to escape
- Nervous urination or defecation
- Drooling
- Destructive behaviour (chewing, digging, scratching at doors)
- In extreme cases, self-harm (e.g., jumping through windows or doors)
How Can I Help My Dog?
- Provide a safe space: Offer a dark, quiet room, crate, bathroom, or closet. Ensure the area is free of hazards like electrical cords or objects they might knock over.
- Play calming sounds: Classical music, the radio, television, a fan, air conditioning, or a white noise machine can help mask storm noises.
- Use calming pheromones: Products like diffusers, collars, or sprays can help reduce anxiety. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use.
- Try a Thundershirt: Available at pet stores, these shirts apply gentle pressure, which may have a calming effect on the nervous system.
- Comfort your dog: If you’re home, see if petting or sitting near them provides relief. However, be mindful that excessive attention can sometimes reinforce fear, and minimise their own coping mechanisms when you are not able to be present. Use your judgement.
- Provide distractions: Engage your dog with a favourite toy or special treat to create positive associations with storms.
- Seek veterinary advice: If your dog’s storm phobia is severe, your veterinarian can discuss additional treatment options.
- Update microchip details: At your next appointment, ask your vet to scan your pet's microchip to check your details are still correct.
What Can My Veterinarian Do to Help?
Your veterinarian plays an essential role in managing storm phobia. If you suspect your dog is storm-phobic, schedule a consultation to explore treatment options. Some dogs benefit from medication to relieve anxiety; these medications are often most effective when given before the storm begins.
Your veterinarian will assess your pet’s health to determine the best course of action, which may include diagnostic tests to ensure medication safety. In some cases, a referral to a veterinary behaviourist may be recommended.
During your next visit to your regular vet, ask to have your pet's microchip scanned to ensure that your personal contact details are up to date. This will help others reconnect you with your pet if they escape while frightened during a storm.
Important Considerations
There is no one-size-fits-all solution for storm phobia. Managing this condition may require patience and a combination of strategies. Many storm-phobic dogs are also sensitive to other loud noises, such as fireworks or machinery. If you notice similar reactions, consider making environmental adjustments and consult your veterinarian ahead of storm season to be as prepared as possible.
By working with your veterinarian and implementing these strategies, you can help reduce your dog’s stress and improve their quality of life during storms.